For several decades Pakistan has remained at the centre of international discussions on cross-border terrorism due to repeated allegations that terrorist organisations have been able to operate recruit train and plan attacks from its territory and from Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). While Pakistan has consistently denied supporting terrorism and has stated that it is committed to countering extremist violence security agencies and independent analysts have repeat

A recent US assessment underscores the persistence of Pakistan-based militant networks targeting India, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir, while also highlighting Pakistan’s dual challenge as both a hub for and victim of terrorism.