In the 21st century, power is no longer defined solely by military strength or economic dominance it is increasingly shaped by control over information. Narratives can ignite unrest, distort reality and fracture societies without a single shot being fired. In this evolving landscape, misinformation has emerged as one of the most potent and insidious tools of modern conflict. Among the actors accused of systematically exploiting this domain, Pakistan stands at the center of gr

For decades, Pakistan has attempted to cloak its hostile designs on Jammu and Kashmir in the language of moral righteousness. Every few years, when its internal crises deepen or its global relevance wanes, Islamabad reaches for the same familiar script issuing resolutions, staging diplomatic theatrics and invoking hollow slogans of self-determination. Its latest move, the passage of a so-called plebiscite resolution in Pakistan’s National Assembly, fits squarely within this p